ARINC 661 \ THE STANDARD
ARINC 661 is a standard which aims to normalize the definition of a Cockpit Display System (CDS), and its communication with the User Applications (UA) which manage Aircraft avionics or tactical functions, such as those in Flight Management Systems, Mission Systems, and Aircraft Alerting Systems. The first version of the standard was adopted in 2001 and, over the last decade, has evolved to a fourth supplement that was published in 2010.
The objective of the ARINC 661 is to minimize both direct and indirect costs to the airlines by:
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minimizing the cost of acquiring new avionic systems by controlling the cost of CDS development,
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minimizing the cost of adding new display functions to the cockpit during the life of an aircraft,
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minimizing the cost of managing hardware obsolescence in an area of rapidly evolving technology,
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introducing interactivity into the cockpit, thus providing a basis for airframe manufacturers to standardize the HMI in the cockpit.
Recent major commercial programs have adopted the standard, including Airbus on the A380 and A400M, Boeing on the 787, and AgustaWestland on the Merlin Mk2.
Assessing industry trends, Presagis develops its products with standards, such as ARINC 661, in mind. To complement its next-generation HMI development tool, VAPS XT-178, Presagis developed a fully integrated add-on module that allows a seamless transition to ARINC 661 compliance for embedded systems projects. The VAPS XT 661 module is a simple way for customers to align their projects with the ARINC 661 standard.
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Would you like to learn more about ARINC 661 and how Presagis can help you with ARINC 661 compliant development? Click on the links below for helpful information.
ARTICLE \ UNDERSTANDING ARINC 661 AND ITS BENEFITS IN A CERTIFIED ENVIRONMENT
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The ARINC 661 avionics display standard has been in existence and evolving for close to a decade – with its most recent iteration published earlier this year. Yannick Lefebvre examines the ARINC 661 architecture, its Cockpit Display System (CDS) and User Application (UA) components, the standard’s widget library – and how they all relate to DO-178B certification.
The task of creating aircraft cockpit displays has grown increasingly difficult over the past decade due to certifications rules (DO-178B) being applied more widely on military programs – along with the constant drive to deliver on shorter deadlines. To make things even more complicated, many players in the industry use their own development methodologies with little to no guidelines on content other than the instructions of their developers and human factors engineers.
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This lack of a standards-based approach led to the proliferation of monolithic applications, either developed internally or through the use of commercial tools. These applications always need to be recertified as a whole, no matter which type of change is made. Exchanging data between commercial tools is also usually difficult, making it a challenge for aircraft manufacturers to think about switching providers for a system during the life cycle of an aircraft – or to reuse display elements between projects that are built using different software architectures.
In the late ’90s, a committee of representatives from the industry was formed to address these concerns and put together a standard and flexible architecture for the creation of aircraft avionics which became ARINC Specification 661: Cockpit Display System Interfaces to User Systems. Today, ARINC 661 is used on programs such as the Airbus A380 and A400M, the Boeing 787 and the AgustaWestland Merlin Helicopter Upgrade. This standard has been used in the military realm since its inception, with its most recent iteration published earlier this year.
Read more.
PARTNER SPOTLIGHT \ FLEXIBLE SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS
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In this issue's partner spotlight, we present a Q&A with Rob Harwood-Smith, Development Director from Flexible Software Solutions(FSS) who discusses the benefits of partnering with Presagis.
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What does Flexible Software Solutions do?
Flexible Software Solutions provide software process improvement consultancy, HMI best practice advice, ARINC 661 widget definition, and User-Application development support. Our UA2 development tool accelerates and de-risks user application development by combining the advantages of the VAPS XT 661 module, and behavioral definition based approaches.
How are customers benefiting today from the FSS / Presagis partnership?
Customers are halving their User Interface and User Application specification time and optimizing deployed HMI production, by combining the power of Presagis VAPS XT HMI Display Graphics software with Flexible Software Solutions VAPS XT to modelling tool integration. Previously laborious responsibilities such as “consistency enforcing” and “DO-178B testing documentation” are greatly simplified freeing up system and software engineers to focus on value adding tasks.
The UA2 rapid prototyping and demonstration environment is backed up by through-project support helping VAPS XT customers deliver feature rich User Interfaces integrated with system components efficiently.
Can you explain how User Application (UA) development is accelerated with UA2?
UA2 works exclusively with Presagis VAPS XT ARINC 661 capability to enable system and software engineers to link User Applications to the HMI quickly, consistently and accurately, without requiring extensive knowledge of the ARINC 661 protocols.
UA2 enables HMI interaction to be defined in terms of behaviors driven by data; complex visual concepts can be designed and seen working in short time frames. Additionally, changes to the user interface can be rapidly applied and demonstrated working with dynamic behavior.
UA2 enforces a neat and logical split between system components and the user interface, by providing unit testable behavioral modules. The User Interface testing burden is reduced as is the impact of late requirement changes on core certified code.
UA2 allows engineers to map system entities onto widget behaviors assigned to widget instances.
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Complex widget behavior is achievable with minimal knowledge of ARINC 661
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Engineers can focus on system requirements and behaviour
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Supports Traceability and Auto-Documentation between the User Interface and System components
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Rapid Prototyping and Production Code Supported
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Supports core ARINC 661 Widgets, Custom Widgets and Widget Sets
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Spot and correct usability issues early
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RECORDED WEB SEMINARS
Our web seminars are lead by our Technical and Product Management teams and cover technology topics and trends, our new product releases, and information about how to maximize your use of our COTS products.
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Understanding ARINC 661 and its Benefits in a Certified Environment
Learn more about the ARINC 661 avionics display standard, how it relates to DO-178B certification, and how modern-day HMI tools like VAPS XT can help in the development of certifiable ARINC 661 compliant display graphics.
Learn more.
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Powering Next-Generation DO-178B/C Certifiable Embedded Graphics Solutions
Watch this webinar to learn how Presagis works to integrate the functionality of SeaWind-178 drivers with the S3 Graphics 2300E GPU. This collaboration will help you accelerate your development time in DO-178 and DO-254 certifiable environments and applications.
Learn more.
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UPCOMING events
Be sure to register and attend our upcoming events.
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ARINC 661 Training Workshop
Attend this training session to learn more about the ARINC 661 avionics display standard, how it relates to DO-178B/C certification, and how modern-day HMI tools can help in the development of certifiable ARINC 661-compliant display graphics.
February 22nd - 23rd, 2011
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Avionics Europe 2011
Presagis develops, supports, and optimizes both OpenGL drivers & HMI products for the embedded market including safety-critical applications. Come visit us at Booth D13!.
March 16th - 17th, 2011
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TRAINING \ UPCOMING SESSIONS
Presagis offers comprehensive training on all of its products to ensure that you can get the most from our software.
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Course Schedule |
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March 2011
VAPS XT - Mar. 21st-24th
Montreal, Canada
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June 2011
VAPS XT - Jun. 6th- 9th
Montreal, Canada
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November 2011
VAPS XT - Nov. 14th- 17th
Montreal, Canada
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SOCIAL MEDIA \ JOIN THE NETWORK
Perhaps you already use Twitter, Youtube and Flickr to communicate with friends and colleagues or to find out about breaking news and to keep up with technology.
Now you can also follow Presagis and stay current with what's happening at the company and with our products!
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If you wish to learn more about Presagis products, or if you would like to know more about upcoming Presagis events, please visit our website for more information.
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